Restrictive and Obstructive Disorders

Restrictive Disorders

Difficulty inflating the lungs due to lack or destruction of elastic fiber (compliance problems). Lack of surfactant can also cause restrictive disorders.
There is a change in the rate and depth of breathing and often, short, shallow breaths.
Decrease in VC, TLC, RV, and FRC.
FEV1/VC ration is normal

Pulmonary Fibrosis:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNVFaSmCNr8

Fascinating video of a child with Cystic Fibrosis having a PT session with his mom:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hDo3RvGyPgs&feature=related

Respiratory Distress Syndrome:
Adults
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQ9eCywj_Hs

Infants
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgFinYq8bYU

Obstructive Disorders:
Increased airway resistance - difficulty in exhaling due to excessive mucus production, inflammation and increased pressure needed to inflate the lungs (in emphysema). Difficulty with exhalation.
There is a change in the rate and depth of breathing with deeper, longer breaths. The patient is working harder to breathe out.

Decrease in VC and an increase in TLC, RV, and FRC.
FEV1/VC is below 80%

Bronchitis and Emphysema
http://video.about.com/copd/COPD.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aktIMBQSXMo&feature=related

Asthma
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82gn_rDRpHk&feature=channel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlZ7R07OrR4&feature=related

Electrophoresis and Serological Testing

Videos on Electrophoresis:

http://www.dnatube.com/video/956/Electrophoresis

http://www.dnatube.com/video/5335/Basic-idea-behind-gel-electrophoresis

Western Blot Tutorial:

http://www.molecularstation.com/protein/western-blot/

http://www.bio.davidson.edu/courses/genomics/method/Westernblot.html

A virtual cartoon lab:

http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/labs/gel/

A few tutorials and videos on ELISA:

http://www.biology.arizona.edu/IMMUNOLOGY/activities/elisa/technique.html?
http://www.dnatube.com/video/280/ELISA-Enzyme-Linked-ImmunoabSorbant-Assay
http://www.molecularstation.com/science-videos/video/62/elisa-assay/
http://www.dnatube.com/video/4322/Indirect-ELISA

Metabolism

Glycolysis videos, animations and tutorials:

http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072507470/student_view0/chapter25/animation__how_glycolysis_works.html

http://nhscience.lonestar.edu/biol/glylysis/glylysis.html

http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/biomi290/MOVIES/GLYCOLYSIS.HTML

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FE2jfTXAJHg&feature=channel

Kreb's, TCA, AKA "the citric acid cycle"

http://www.wiley.com/college/pratt/0471393878/student/animations/citric_acid_cycle/index.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juM2ROSLWfw&feature=related

Electron Transport Chain:

http://www.wiley.com/legacy/college/boyer/0470003790/animations/electron_transport/electron_transport.htm

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mfgCcFXUZRk&feature=channel

http://bcs.whfreeman.com/thelifewire/content/chp07/0702001.html

http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/animations/content/electrontransport.html

Renal Clearance

A few sites on renal clearance:
http://www.austincc.edu/emeyerth/clearancehtm.htm


Some renal clearance practice problems:
http://www.life.umd.edu/classroom/bsci440/higgins/renal_problems.html

A renal clearance animation and quiz:
http://glencoe.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/9834092339/student_view0/chapter50/renal_clearance.html

Acids and Bases and You...

A few videos and tutorials on acids and bases:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eK2dBdBRvCU
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1jb-9VAmjM&feature=related

An Acid/Base tutorial:
http://www.acid-base.com/metab.php

A free ABG tutorial. Scroll down the page to see the link that leads you to the tutorial if you are not taking it for credit:
http://www.m2hnursing.com/ABG/index.php

An Acid Base Game!
http://www.funtrivia.com/playquiz/quiz2398821b771b8.html

Kidney Structure and Functions

Review the anatomy of the kidney at these interactive sites:
http://www.biologymad.com/resources/kidney.swf
http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/animations/content/kidney.html

The Micturition mechanism:
http://www.rnceus.com/uro
http://msjensen.cehd.umn.edu/1135/Links/Animations/Flash/0041-swf_micturition_re.swf

Juxtaglomerular Apparatus:
http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/AP2204/AP2204.swf

Kidney Vascular System:
http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/AP2504/AP2504.swf

Dr. Najeeb and the first of 13 videos on urine concentration and dilution:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmjVJmIa4YM&feature=related

Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System compliments of Dr. Najeeb:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=puM5WCvOBdU&feature=related

Aldosterone and the kidneys:
http://msjensen.cehd.umn.edu/1135/Links/Animations/Flash/0040-swf_effect_of_aldo.swf

Nephron activity:
http://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_marieb_ehap_8/activities/chapter15/Act15B.html

Loop of Henle and the counter current theory:
http://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_marieb_ehap_8/activities/chapter15/Act15C.html

A few videos on urinalysis for lab:
http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=hennagerdj#p/u/9/EBwmr65AbGM

Kidney Stone formation:
http://www.umm.edu/patiented/articles/kidney_stones_animation_000475.htm

Name that part on the kidney!
http://www.purposegames.com/game/human-kidney-quiz
http://www.quia.com/hm/22755.html

Acidosis and Alkalosis tutorial:
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/medph/medph.html

Flow model of Kidney structure:
http://www.physiologymodels.info/excretion/frameset.htm

Get Body Smart tutorials:
http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap/urinarysystem/menu/menu.html

Khan Academy has a nice tutorial on the kidneys and nephron function:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cc8sUv2SuaY&feature=related

Glomerular Filtration Rate Video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_tW5aZsf1o&feature=related

Proximal Convoluted Tubule:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRs_ulxjsEE&feature=related

Edema

Nice video on edema and osmotic and hydrostatic capillary pressure. Looks like there may be two parts to it:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpg7ON2CfFE

Some information about Starling forces:
http://physioweb.med.uvm.edu/bodyfluids/isf-plas.htm

Electrocardiogram Game

A fun game from Nobelprize.org:
http://nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/ecg/index.html

Fetal Circulation

A few short videos/tutorials on prenatal/fetal circulation:

http://www.indiana.edu/~anat550/cvanim/fetcirc/fetcirc.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIbL5eMwG04&feature=related

http://www.cayuga-cc.edu/people/web_pages/greer/biol204/heart4/heart4.html


http://www.som.tulane.edu/departments/peds_respcare/Fetcir.htm

Have a Heart....

Great website for ECG practice!
http://www.skillstat.com/about.htm

ECGSIM is an interactive simulation program that enables one to study the relationship between the electric activity of the heart and the resulting potentials on the thorax: PQRST wave forms as well as body surface potential maps:
http://ecgsim.org/

Cardiovascular Physiology:
http://www.gwc.maricopa.edu/class/bio202/Cardiovascular/index.htm
http://www.cvphysiology.com/

Cardiac Dysrhymias:
http://breeze.mc.maricopa.edu/p65735599/

Interpreting 12 lead EKG's:
http://www.12leadecg.com/intro/

Heart Sounds:
http://www.openheartsurgery.com/heart_murmur.html

virtual stethoscope:
http://sprojects.mmi.mcgill.ca/mvs/

EKG tracings:
http://homepage.mac.com/edutainment/PhotoAlbum6.html
http://www.ecglibrary.com/ecghome.html
http://themdsite.com/
http://library.med.utah.edu/kw/ecg/index.html

Let's Play Operation! A fun game that walks you through a heart transplant:

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/eheart/transplant.html

Great tutorial on blood pressure and cardiac output. If you peruse the site, you will also find information on the heart itself and blood vessels:
http://www.biosbcc.net/doohan/sample/htm/COandMAPhtm.htm

Blood Typing and Genetics

A few tutorials on genetic determination of blood type:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROL5ekow-Y4&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFzDJ_pYRf4

Action Potential

Action Potential tutorials and videos:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifD1YG07fB8

Excellent tutorial from Harvard:

http://outreach.mcb.harvard.edu/animations/actionpotential.swf

and yet another...
http://www.ablongman.com/html/psychplace_acts/synapse/action.html

Get Body Smart:

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap/nervoussystem/neurophysiology/actionpotentials/menu/image.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap/nervoussystem/neurophysiology/actionpotentials/menu/menu.html&usg=__Q3TPJ1hwrp3uV2oVYQD1qJ9wpbI=&h=331&w=357&sz=18&hl=en&start=12&sig2=hk8BMChL_4xs0mhKP1wJ2w&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=XOTfWmXZJoTB4M:&tbnh=112&tbnw=121&prev=/images%3Fq%3Daction%2Bpotential%2Btutorials%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1I7GZFA_en%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=28uYTIb-BIH78AbBwaDzDw

Molarity, Molality, Osmolarity, and Osmolality...did I forget anything?

Understanding Solutions:

http://www.chemteam.info/Solutions/Intro-to-Solutions.html

Molarity:

http://www.chemteam.info/Solutions/Molarity.html
http://www.chemteam.info/Solutions/Molarity-part2.html
http://www.chemteam.info/Solutions/WS-Molarity.html

A tutorial on calculating molality:

http://www.chemteam.info/Solutions/Molality.html

Video Tutorials on molarity, molality etc:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8oTqwBAvbnY&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ed1S0fLBqk4&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGmbKyFJOlA&feature=related

What's in your Genes?

A tutorial on gene expression complete with vocabulary list and drills:

http://edtech.clas.pdx.edu/gene_expression_tutorial/


Another tutorial on genes and gene expression:

http://www.biochemweb.org/genes.shtml


UC Berkely lecture on Gene expression and Regulation:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYwHXgq3SJE


Online flashcards:

http://quizlet.com/2270316/chapter-18-regulation-of-gene-expression-flash-cards/

Membrane Transport...Just passin' through...

Membrane Transport:
ley.com/college/pratt/0471393878/student/animations/membrane_transport/index.html


The Sodium potassium Pump:

http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_the_sodium_potassium_pump_works.html


Diffusion and Osmosis virtual lab:

http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/labbench/lab1/intro.html


interactive cellular transport animation:

http://www.wiley.com/legacy/college/boyer/0470003790/animations/membrane_transport/membrane_transport.htm

Hemostasis

Following are several animations and tutorials on Hemostasis:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HFNWGCx_Eu4&feature=related

http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/esp/2002_general/Esp/folder_structure/tr/m1/s7/trm1s7_3.htm

http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap/circulatorysystem/blood/hemostasis/menu/menu.html

http://faculty.alverno.edu/bowneps/hemostasis/h1.htm

Red Blood Cells

Following are a few tutorials and animations on red blood cells, hemoglobin etc.

http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=ap14604




From Get Body Smart:
http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap/circulatorysystem/blood/rbcs/menu/menu.html

A microscopic view of RBC and bone marrow disorders. Great slides on the various anemias with anecdotal information.

http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/HEMEHTML/HEMEIDX.html#2


And from the Franklin Institute:

http://www.fi.edu/learn/heart/blood/red.html


Blood:
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/Blood.html

Insulin and Diabetes

Would you like to take care of this poor diabetic dog? Click here and see how you fare...

http://nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/insulin/game/insulin.html


more to come on Diabetes...

Blood Typing Made Easy...

Following are a few simple videos and tutorials on blood typing:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CduLOqZb_XQ

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WGsFt5CqWgE&feature=player_embedded#!

This is a game on blood typing. A cartoon version in an ER setting that is pretty funny. Don't kill the patient and don't accidently stab the doc...

http://nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/landsteiner/landsteiner.html

http://waynesword.palomar.edu/aniblood.htm

Another tutorial or two on Youtube:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1aoh92hDc4&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvZJvvyYbW8&feature=related

Co-dominace and genetic information on ABO blood system video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-99vr-RJ_7A&feature=related

The Endocrine System

Let's Play the Hormone matching game!

http://www.zerobio.com/drag_oa/endo.htm


Endocrine Review/Marieb

http://www.interactivephysiology.com/login/endodemo/systems/systems/endocrine/index.html


The Actions of Hormones:

http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=AP13704

What are Second Messengers?

http://www.wiley.com/college/pratt/0471393878/student/animations/signal_transduction/index.html

Osmosis and Membrane Transport

Following are several interactive tutorials on osmosis:

http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/esp/2001_gbio/folder_structure/ce/m3/s3/cem3s3_3.htm

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/osmosis_eg.html

http://www.wiley.com/college/pratt/0471393878/student/animations/membrane_transport/index.html

http://www.tvdsb.on.ca/westmin/science/sbi3a1/Cells/Osmosis.htm

Hemolysis and Crenation:

http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0072464631/291136/hemolysis_crenation.swf